Dog Food Guide: How to Choose, How Much to Feed and Homemade Meals

Our dog food guide covers how much to feed, how to read labels, which food types fit which dogs, and easy homemade meals, with links to 34 detailed guides.

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Homemade dog food recipes - a border collie resting on a living room rug beside a bowl of homemade turkey, rice and vegetable stew
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Health Note: This guide is for general information only and isn’t a substitute for advice from your veterinarian. If your dog seems unwell, contact your vet. Read our Veterinary Disclaimer.

The best dog food is a complete and balanced food that suits your dog’s age, size and health, fed in the right amount. This dog food guide brings our 34 dog food articles together: feeding amounts, label reading, food types and homemade meals.

Start Here

Check two things first: the AAFCO “complete and balanced” statement for your dog’s life stage (how to read it) and the right daily amount (dog feeding chart). Everything else is fine-tuning.

How Much to Feed

Portions matter as much as the food itself. Start with the label, then adjust by body condition.

GuideWhat you’ll find
Dog feeding chartCalories and cups by weight, 5 to 100 lb.
Small breed dog foodWhy small dogs need more calories per pound.
Weight control dog foodLight vs. weight management and portions.
Dog food toppersHealthy add-ons and how much to use.
How to transition dog foodA 7-10 day mixing plan.

Reading Labels and Food Types

What label claims really mean, and which food styles suit which dogs.

GuideWhat you’ll find
AAFCO statementWhat “complete and balanced” really means.
Human grade dog foodWhat the label legally means.
High protein dog foodWho needs it and how to compare labels.
Limited ingredient dog foodFor suspected food allergies.
Grain-free dog foodThe DCM question and what to feed.
Lamb and rice dog foodA common alternative to chicken.
Fresh food for dogsCost, portions and safety.
Freeze-dried dog foodPros, cons and raw safety risks.
Raw food dietEvidence, risks and safe handling.
Reading nutrition labelsGuaranteed analysis and dry matter math.
Ingredients to avoidReal risks vs. label myths.
Wet vs dry dog foodCalories, cost, teeth and which suits your dog.
Does dry dog food go bad?Shelf life, storage and spoilage signs.

Homemade Dog Food

Easy home-cooked meals. For long-term feeding, have a veterinary nutritionist balance the recipe.

GuideWhat you’ll find
Homemade dog food recipes3 batch bowls and how to balance them.
“Vet approved” recipesWhat the claim should mean.
Chicken dog food recipesA veggie bowl and a barley stew.
Chicken and riceThe classic bland meal and ratio.
Ground turkey for dogsHow to cook it plus 3 recipes.
Sweet potato dog foodTurkey and sweet potato recipe.
Bone broth for dogsBenefits, portions and a slow-cooker recipe.
Thanksgiving meal for dogsA dog-safe holiday dinner bowl.
How to make homemade dog foodA step-by-step beginner guide.
Homemade dry dog foodA baked and dried kibble recipe.
Homemade food for allergiesA limited-ingredient recipe.
Salmon dog food recipeBaked salmon, rice and green beans.
Crockpot dog food recipesSlow cooker chicken and turkey.
Ground beef dog food recipeBeef, rice and veggies in one batch.

Special Situations

When mealtime gets tricky.

GuideWhat you’ll find
Picky eatersHow to tell picky from sick, plus a 7-day reset.
Dog with diarrheaBland diet, portions and recovery plan.

Quick Rules to Remember

  • Complete first: the main food should be labeled complete and balanced for your dog’s life stage.
  • Measure meals: use a cup or scale and adjust every few weeks by body condition.
  • Switch slowly: mix new food into old over 7-10 days.
  • Ask before big changes: dogs with kidney disease, pancreatitis or allergies need a vet-guided diet.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should I look for in dog food?

A complete and balanced statement for your dog’s life stage, a calorie count you can portion, and a protein and fat level that suits your dog. Brand marketing words matter far less.

How much should I feed my dog?

It depends on weight, age and activity. Start with the bag or our feeding chart, then adjust if your dog gains or loses weight.

Is homemade dog food better than kibble?

Not automatically. Homemade food can work well, but long-term recipes need balancing by a veterinary nutritionist to avoid deficiencies.

The Bottom Line

Choose a complete and balanced food that fits your dog, feed the right amount, and change foods slowly. Use the guides above for labels, food types and homemade meals, and browse everything in Dog Food.